In Search of Chinese Ir Theory

From a “Western” perspective, International Studies in the PRC have long time not be seen as an academic discipline but as highly ideological field controlled by the Chinese state. This certainly holds true for the early period of International Studies following the founding of the PRC, when Marxism-Leninism and the ideas of Mao Zedong served as guiding theories. But after the decisions of opening up and reform in 1978, Chinese political scientists were encouraged to develop new theories and strategies, which would allow the PRC to realize her national economic interests through international cooperation. Moreover, the leadership change in 2003 lead to a further shift from perception of international constellations to active participation in international affairs and initiated new discussions about “Chinese” IR theory and methodology.